Craig Claiborne’s Smothered Chicken Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Craig Claiborne and Pierre Franey

Adapted by Sam Sifton

Craig Claiborne’s Smothered Chicken Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Rating
5(2,150)
Notes
Read community notes

Craig Claiborne was a child of Mississippi who started as food editor of The Times in 1957 and did as much as anyone to help bring home cooking into the spotlight. The dish “belongs in the ‘comfort’ category,” he wrote in 1983, “a food that gives solace to the spirit when you dine on it.” You could give your smothered chicken some European flair with mushrooms and small onions in the gravy, as Claiborne did in his experiments with Pierre Franey, then his kitchen co-pilot. Or you could send yourself south to the Creole tastes of the Delta, with a blend of tomatoes, chopped celery, onion and green peppers added to the sauce. But sometimes the easiest way is the best. Try it. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Make Dinner: A Home Cooking Manifesto

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 1chicken, about 3½ pounds, spatchco*cked (split down the backbone, breast left intact and unsplit)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground pepper, to taste
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • cups chicken broth, ideally homemade

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

682 calories; 48 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 9 grams polyunsaturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 53 grams protein; 1161 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Craig Claiborne’s Smothered Chicken Recipe (2)

Preparation

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  1. Step

    1

    Craig Claiborne believed a cast-iron skillet to be essential for the authentic preparation of this dish. Sprinkle the chicken on both sides with salt and pepper. Select a skillet large enough to hold the chicken comfortably when it is opened up, as for broiling. Fold wings under to secure them.

  2. Melt the butter in the pan and add the chicken, skin side down. Cover chicken with a plate that will fit comfortably inside the skillet. Place a heavy can, stone or brick on top of the plate to weigh it down. Cook over low heat, checking the chicken skin, until it is nicely browned, about 25 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Remove weight and plate. Turn chicken so skin side is up. Replace plate and weight and continue cooking for about 15 minutes more.

  4. Step

    4

    Remove chicken and pour off fat from the skillet, leaving about 2 tablespoons in the pan. Add the flour to the fat, stirring with a wire whisk over medium heat. Gradually add the chicken broth and, when thickened, return chicken to the skillet, skin side up. Add salt and pepper to taste. Cover with the plate and weight and continue cooking over low heat about 20 to 30 minutes longer or until the meat is exceptionally tender. Spoon the sauce over it.

  5. Step

    5

    Cut chicken into serving pieces, and serve with the sauce and fluffy rice on the side.

Ratings

5

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2,150

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

djh

Absolutely delicious. Have made this at least ten times. Prefer it with bone in thighs.
I usually add a splash of white wine, a few sprigs of thyme, & 2-3 garlic cloves to the gravy.
To truly have tender chicken, braise in the gravy for an hour--needs much longer than 20-30 mins.

Amy

The most important tip I've (finally) learned is to thoroughly pat the skin dry before putting in. Best to let the chicken or meat come to room temp, maybe even put some salt on to draw moisture out. Then pat dry. Took me decades, but this works for all cooking. This recipe is great training. I love it. I agreed with the comment below about starting the pan a little hotter, then turning it down with the weight on.

annieurban

I've been buying whole chickens, spatchco*cked, at my local butcher shop: the right size for cast-iron preparations. I know everyone else has raved about this recipe, but my husband and I found it dated. We felt like our mothers cooked this in the '60s. The sauce is bland and full of calories. Next time I'll follow recipe up to gravy step and instead use wine and broth, some thyme and garlic, a dash of sirracha? Otherwise cooking directions are perfect: yields a nicely browned, juicy bird.

Tessa

Drying thoroughly is helpful. I find that another way to help keep the chicken from sticking is not to disturb it until the skin is well browned. If you try to turn the chicken before the skin is browned the skin will stick to the pan.

smm

I've been cooking chicken this way for 45 years, as my grandmother taught me. Never saw the recipe written down before. Grandma added a little sugar at the browning stage - caramelizes nicely. Of course, Grandma often started with the first rule of cooking chicken - catch the chicken!

Amy

That's the trouble with 1950s chicken recipes: they're designed for smaller chickens without all the retained water of today's mainstream versions. A kosher or heritage bird usually solves this problem.

Hephaestis

There is a short (1:30) video clearly demonstrating how to spatchco*ck a chicken at

http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/videos/techniques/how-spatchco*ck-chicken-video

The lady uses kitchen shears to cut the backbone out entirely. After flattening the bird, she uses two long skewers through the breasts and into the opposite thighs to help the chicken hold its flat shape during cooking.

Betsy R

I have made this recipe three times during this difficult winter. I love, love, love it! However, I have not yet mastered the low temperature technique. I have to turn up the heat at first to make sure the pan is quite hot before putting the chicken in. Then I turn it down and "go to town!" I have even made this on a weeknight after work. Deliciously tender with great gravy. Comfort food for an uncomfortable winter!

Ricky

I have Craig Claibornes book: A Feast Made For Laughter. It's a fabulous read if you can still get it I highly recommend you do do. This one did not make it into his top 100 recipes but Lemon Chicken did (very good) Chicken Cutlets Pojarski and Chicken with Noodles Parisienne. He tells a great story, the book is well worth tracking down.Kind regardsRicky

RDCollins

Superb! Made a couple of minor changes:

Increased flour to 3 tablespoons.
Used full can (2 cups) chicken broth.
Added ¼ cup dry sherry.

Served with buttermilk mashed potatoes, fresh asparagus, and an excellent Beringer Chardonnay!

William Zars

Just a delicious way to cook a chicken. Great with mashed or smashed potatoes and a nice green salad. Pickled beets are a nice side too.

Ralph

I followed the recipe for the most part, but used about 4 tablespoons of butter and during the last 30 minutes added about 8 quartered mushrooms that I didn't want to waste because they were getting old. Next time I'll cut the final cooking to about 25 minutes — the chicken was very slightly over done but still delicious. I served the chicken with Claiborne's Kitchen Primer recipe "The Best Way To Make Rice" that I've been making for over forty years.

Louisanova

Video! Yes, love to see Sam cook, as another writer noted. Best versions depend on good chicken and stock. But drying the bird uncovered in the ‘frig helps the skin crisp up. Watched my grandmother make dishes like this - she accompanied with dumplings. Over 60 years ago, I can see her glasses steaming up as she watched over her bird. Most likely from a farmer we knew; summers in New Hampshire, a world we evoke when we cook this way. Thank you for bringing back this kind of timeless recipe.

Henri

Maybe your not using a good pan or butter? Some margarines have water in them as does olive oil which will cause chicken to stick. You need to let the pan heat up a bit, then add butter, just as the butter starts to brown, add the chicken.

Emily D

After digging through the chickens at Whole Foods trying to find a 3.5 pounder (it was already 3:30 pm and I did not want to have to cook this thing for more than the time stated above), I finally discovered one of appropriate size. It turned out gorgeous. the gravy...oh man. I sprinkled a few spoonfuls of it over my salad too...and the other sides I made. The skin came out rich, crispy, buttery. Everything you'd want out of a whole chicken. Very low maintenance cooking. Will do it again :)

Jim

Chicken was delicious and so was the sauce although it was a little rich. Also wonder if I could have just used a grill press instead of a plate.

Ryan

Absolutely delicious!

Renee A

This recipe yielded a very tender bird, but the sauce was too bland for my taste. It was my first time cooking a spatchco*ck chicken under the brick, so that was exciting. Next time I’ll add a dry rub to the bird and add onions, garlic and thyme to the gravy (maybe wine). I like the idea of getting the pan hot and reducing the heat. As always, make sure the bird is dry.

Virginia

Follow recipe, not video — 2 tbsp butter only, add all the broth, don’t add wine at all.

Aubergine

Excellent! Made with a pack of thighs instead of whole chicken. Added white wine and a couple dashes of worstershire to the gravy otherwise followed recipe. Previous comments about using a tea kettle for a weight are GENIUS and I will be using that trick for other things.

Allison Madden

What is the recommendation for the "low heat" setting?

Maria

Forget the bricks! Fill a tea kettle and put it on the plate for your weight. Heavier than bricks; round shape means no awkward balancing.

Maria

A filled tea kettle makes a perfect weight— heavy, fits nicely on the plate. Sweet, old-fashioned but delicious recipe!

Bart

Always make more gravy! I left all the fat in the pan, sauteed a bit of crushed garlic, used 3 tbsp of flour, 2 cups of broth, a splash of white wine, a little powdered thyme. Used little salt and almost no pepper. Very tasty. I couldn't brown it as thoroughly as I would have liked. A kitchen torch would have helped. I goofed and poured all the broth in at once- made no obvious difference in the final product.

A.C. McGee

I sauté a whole sliced onion and remove it before adding the chicken to brown. After browning the chicken and creating the gravy, I add the chicken and onions back and include some sliced celery-with the leaves (lots of flavor in the leaves). This is my Daughter's favorite dish. Happy cooking everyone!

Carrie Logan

My mom called this fricasseed chicken. She used parts not whole chicken. So good

hdoran

The recipe calls or 2 tablespoons of butter but in the video I would say Sm is using more like 3-4 tablespoons of butter?

Anne Knauer

So good! Made it with bone-in thighs but otherwise followed the recipe to a T. With the simple seasoning of salt and pepper, you would not believe how rich the flavor becomes using this method. Served alongside rosemary roasted potatoes.

Paul

Some herbs to add to the gravyZest of 1 lemon2-3 cloves garlic, minced1 tablespoon fresh rosemary leaves, roughly chopped1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, roughly choppedSalt and pepper (to taste)

1sarah.campbell

The comments refer to a sauce, but there is none in the recipe. Just the suggested alternatives to include in the "sauce".

Brie G.

You make the sauce in step 4 and then return the chicken to the pan and finish it in the sauce.

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Craig Claiborne’s Smothered Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Where did smothered chicken originate from? ›

Smothering meat, seafood or vegetables is a cooking technique used in both Cajun and Creole cuisines of Louisiana. The technique involves cooking in a covered pan over low heat with a moderate amount of liquid, and can be regarded as a form of stove-top braising.

What does Chick Fil A put in their chicken? ›

Because chicken is at the center of our menu, we serve only real breast meat with no fillers, artificial preservatives, or steroids. Like other chicken in the United States, ours contains no added hormones. We source our chicken from farms in the U.S. in accordance with our Animal Wellbeing Standards.

What is the stuff that comes out of chicken when you cook it? ›

The white stuff coming out of chicken as it cooks is simply extra protein that dissolves in water and is forced out of the meat by heat. Food scientist Topher McNeil, PhD, explains, “The [chicken] muscles themselves actually contract and squeeze out the liquid that's in between muscle cells.”

What is the meaning of smothered meat? ›

Smothering is a Cajun, Creole, and soul food cooking technique of forming a light crust on a tough cut of meat and then slowly simmering it in a flavorful broth until it's tender.

What is chicken stuffing made of? ›

Poultry stuffing often consists of breadcrumbs, onion, celery, spices, and herbs such as sage, combined with the giblets.

What is shredded chicken made of? ›

The Shredded Chicken Recipe!

We keep it simple with only a few staples: salt, water, and chicken breast. This way, we can use it for multiple flavor profiles.

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